Pioneering front-row journalist Helen Thomas dies at 92
- NEW: Thomas covered White House with "intensity and tenacity," Clintons say
- Thomas will be buried in Detroit
- She was a trailblazer on the White House press corps
- Her retirement in 2010 came amid controversy
Thomas covered 10 presidents over nearly half a century, and became a legend in the industry.
She was a fixture at
White House news conferences -- sitting front and center late in her
career -- where she frequently exasperated government spokesmen with her
pointed questions.
Legendary journalist Helen Thomas dies
Thomas began covering the
White House for United Press International when John F. Kennedy became
president in 1961 and was a fixture there until her retirement in 2010.
She was considered the dean of the White House press corps because she was the longest-serving White House journalist.
Thomas will be buried in Detroit, and a memorial service is planned in Washington in October, according to her family.
President Barack Obama
said that it was "not just the length of her tenure, but her fierce
belief that our democracy works best when we ask tough questions and
hold our leaders to account," that put her in high esteem.
In a written statement,
Obama called Thomas a "true pioneer" and said she kept the presidents
she covered -- including himself -- on their toes.
Her career, however, came to an end under a cloud of controversy.
Thomas, then working for
the media conglomerate Hearst as a syndicated columnist, was blasted
for comments she made regarding Jewish people.
In 2010, a YouTube video
surfaced showing her saying that Israel should "get the hell out of
Palestine," and that the Jewish people should go home to "Poland,
Germany ... and America and everywhere else."
Thomas apologized for
her remarks, writing, "They do not reflect my heartfelt belief that
peace will come to the Middle East only when all parties recognize the
need for mutual respect and tolerance. May that day come soon."
She announced her retirement one week later.
In 2012, Palestinian official Hanan Ashrawi presented Thomas with an award.
She was a mentor to young journalists
Thomas, the daughter of
Lebanese immigrants, was born in Winchester, Kentucky, on August 4,
1920. She was one of nine children. Thomas was raised in Detroit, where
she attended Wayne State University and graduated with a bachelor's
degree in 1942.
In October 1971, Thomas married Douglas Cornell; he died in 1982.
She wrote three books:
"Front Row at the White House: My Life and Times" (1999); "Thanks for
the Memories Mr. President: Wit and Wisdom from the Front Row at the
White House" (2002); and "Watchdogs of Democracy? The Waning Washington
Press Corps and How it Has Failed the Public" (2006).
In describing her job,
Thomas once said, "I've never covered the president in any way other
than that he is ultimately responsible."
Along the way, she broke
some barriers by becoming the first female president of the prestigious
White House Correspondents' Association and Washington's Gridiron Club.
"I hope there are many
women following me right in this same spot," she said. Well into her
80s, she was a mentor to many young journalists.
Thomas left UPI in May
2000, when the wire service was sold to a company controlled by the Rev.
Sun Myung Moon, the Korean founder and leader of the worldwide
Unification Church.
Two months later, Hearst
News Service hired her as a syndicated columnist, and she returned to
the White House for fodder for her columns.
Former President Bill
Clinton and his wife, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton,
recalled Thomas' "tough-minded dedication."
"Helen was a pioneering
journalist who, while adding more than her share of cracks to the glass
ceiling, never failed to bring intensity and tenacity to her White House
beat," the Clintons said in a statement.
"... Her work was
extraordinary because of her intelligence, her lively spirit and great
sense of humor, and most importantly her commitment to the role of a
strong press in a healthy democracy."
No question seemed off-limits
Colleagues remember her as a genuinely fearless woman who asked the toughest questions of presidents, no matter their party.
In January 2009, as
President George Bush was preparing to leave office, Thomas aimed her
editorial guns at him and his administration.
Among her criticisms:
that before the September 11, 2001, terror attacks, administration
officials ignored "significant early warnings of an imminent strike
against the U.S."
In a commentary, she
slammed Bush for what she considered his failings, including leading the
country "into a senseless war against Iraq, a calamity still under way
as he leaves office almost six years after the invasion."
She considered him "the worst president ever."
Thomas embraced the freedoms of a columnist with vigor.
"I censored myself for
50 years when I was a reporter," Thomas told an audience at the
Massachusetts of Technology (MIT) in late 2002. "Now I wake up and ask
myself, 'Who do I hate today?'"
One afternoon in October 2009, she targeted President Barack Obama's spokesman, Robert Gibbs, during the daily briefing.
Health care reform was
being debated at the time, and Thomas asked Gibbs every day whether a
public option would be part of the package.
In the back-and-forth
that ensued, Thomas said that she already had reached a conclusion but
could not get a straight answer from the presidential spokesman.
"Then why do you keep asking me?" Gibbs inquired.
"Because I want your conscience to bother you," Thomas replied.
The room broke into laughter as Gibbs turned red.
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